Gemma cup and gemma development in Marchantia polymorpha

Assertion : Gemmae are green, unicellular, asexual buds, which develop in small receptacles called gemma cups located on the thalli Reason : In liverwords,

Sperm, released from the antheridia, accumulate in the cups and any water droplets landing in a cup will eject at least some of the sperm mass within that cup

gemma cups gemma cups in Marchantia nepalensis Under 200 foot-candles gemma cups and gemmae are formed; their production is increased by a higher light in- tensity

gemma cup Gemmae are multicellular green structures for vegetative propagation These are found inside gemma cups in Marchantia thallus; Funaria protonema; Riccia